摘要：能源危机和环境污染是当今世界面临的两大难题，是我国持续发展战略的首要任务。为了缓解并最终解决能源的供需矛盾，改善日益严峻的环境状况，世界各国和地区正在积极开展可再生能源的研究与开发。氢能是理想的能源，利用太阳能在某种环境条件下，将水分解，持续产氢并存储利用起来，这将为人类的发展做出巨大的贡献。复合半导体材是一种理想的光催化剂材料，详细介绍其光催化原理、种类以及其在光催化水分解工业化的研究进展，并对未来光催化领域进行了展望。
关键词：光催化；半导体复合材料；水分解；产氢
Abstract: The energy crisis and environmental pollution are the two major
problems facing the world today, and they are the top priorities of our
sustainable development strategy. In order to alleviate and eventually resolve
the contradiction between energy supply and demand, to improve the increasingly
severe environmental situation, countries and regions around the world are
actively carrying out research and development of renewable energy. Hydrogen
energy is an ideal energy source that utilizes solar energy to break down water
under certain environmental conditions, producing hydrogen continuously and
storing and utilizing it, which will make a great contribution to the
development of mankind. The composite semiconductor material is an ideal
photocatalyst material, and its photocatalytic principle, types, and its
research progress in the industrialization of photocatalytic water
decomposition are introduced in detail, and the future photocatalytic field is
prospected.
Key words photocatalysis; Semiconductor
composite materials; Water decomposition; hydrogen production
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